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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Deutsches Jungvolk ： ウィキペディア英語版 Deutsches Jungvolk The ''Deutsches Jungvolk'' (German: "German Youth") was a youth organization in Nazi Germany for boys aged 10 to 14, and was a section of the Hitler Youth movement. Through a programme of outdoor activities, parades and sports, it aimed to indoctrinate its young members in the tenets of Nazi ideology. Membership became fully compulsory for eligible boys in 1939. By the end of World War II, some had become child soldiers. ==Development== The ''Deutsches Jungvolk'' or "DJ" (also "DJV") was founded in 1928 by Kurt Gruber under the title ''Jungmannschaften'' (Youth Teams) but was renamed ''Knabenschaft'' and finally ''Deutsches Jungvolk in der Hitler Jugend'' in March 1931. Following the enactment of the ''Law on the Hitler Youth'' on 1 December 1936,〔(German History in Documents and Images (GHDI) - ''Law on the Hitler Youth (December 1, 1936)'' )〕 boys had to be registered with the Reich Youth Office in the March of the year in which they would reach the age of ten; those who were found to be racially acceptable were expected to join the DJ. Although not compulsory, the failure of eligible boys to join the DJ was seen as a failure of civic responsibility on the part of their parents.〔Lepage, Jean-Denis (2009), (''Hitler Youth, 1922-1945: An Illustrated History'' ), McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0-7864-3935-5 (p. 34)〕 The regulations were tightened further by the ''Second Execution Order to the Law on the Hitler Youth ("Youth Service Regulation")'' on 25 March 1939, which made membership of the DJ or ''Hitler Jugend'' ("HJ") mandatory for all Germans between 10 and 18 years of age. Parents could be fined or imprisoned for failing to register their children. Boys were excluded if they had previously been found guilty of "dishonourable acts", if they were found by "a medical officer of the HJ or of a physician commissioned by the HJ" to be "unfit for service", or if they were Jewish. Ethnic Poles or Danes living in the Reich (this was before the outbreak of war) could apply for exemption, but were not excluded.〔(German History in Documents and Images (GHDI) - ''Second Execution Order to the Law on the Hitler Youth ("Youth Service Regulation") (March 25, 1939)'' )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Deutsches Jungvolk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.